Should Creationism Essay Example for Free

Should Creationism Essay All through the world, there is a discussion about whether the hypothesis of development ought to be educated close by the tales of Creation. In certain conditions of America, Christian fundamentalists have prevailing with regards to having the hypothesis of advancement restricted from schools and universities. This demonstrates how far individuals to get what they accept is correct. There are two Creation stories; the P source, and the J source. The P source discloses to us the tale of how God made the world in six days though the J source shows God in an additional hands on approach (in contrast with him making things by telling it to be so). It recounts to the account of how God made Adam out of residue, and Eve out of one of Adam’s ribs. They are assembled in the Garden of Eden. The account of creation is the most well known story as development does seems to expel the requirement for a God during the time spent the formation of life.. Individuals who are strict, (who have faith in God) feel that they can't accept the hypothesis of advancement when it negates the story told by sources P and J. It has a few shortcomings however. It doesn't clarify the nearness of fossils or the geographical proof against this story. Supposed Creationists excuse this since God may have ‘panted’ the stones as a trial of confidence. The individuals who put stock in the narrative of Creation are known as Creationists. There are two primary sorts of Creationists; moderate and dynamic. Traditionalist Creationists accept that the Genesis story is to be deciphered in a carefully liberal manner. Dynamic Creationists take an increasingly liberal translation of the Genesis account. They feel that they can suit the fossil record through this understanding. For instance, the word ‘day’ in Genesis 1 is taken to allude to a progressively broad timeframe rather that 24 hours. During Charles Darwin’s well known endeavor to the Galapagos Islands in 1839, Darwin noticed that there were varieties between creatures on every island. Each gathering of creatures seemed to have adjusted to the conditions on their island. Darwin formulated his hypothesis of development to clarify how these varieties could have occurred. This was a solid hypothesis since it is sponsored up logical proof. It is broadly realized that creatures adjust to their particular environmental factors. It additionally clarified something that before was simply not known. There are additionally fossils that back this hypothesis up. Similarly as with any hypothesis, it has its cynics. There are numerous regular marvel, for example, cleaner fish that development can't clarify. Cleaner fish will be fish that swim into bigger fishes mouths and clean parasites and bits of food out of their mouths. Rather than the bigger fishes eating the little fish, we stand by tranquilly, and when completed they swim off to eat other little fish. For what reason would a little fish need to swim into the mouth of a major fish which for the most part eats little fish. This recommends somebody Godlike structured these fish to cooperate thusly. Additionally a few people think there is a deadly defect in his discoveries. He expressed that every single living thing developed over a large number of years from a similar predecessor, a small cell in the sea. Since, despite the fact that we can see numerous distinctions in the realm of nature what we never observe is any sort of living thing changing into something totally extraordinary. Darwin himself conceded there was no proof for such huge changes. Numerous researchers have confidence in this hypothesis of advancement as it is normally observed that creatures can adjust. Additionally, Richard Dawkins made another strain of Darwinism to be specific Neo-Darwinism. This presents the idea of irregular hereditary transformation either giving some preferred position to the life form or not affecting the living being. Based from this proof above, I feel that Creationism ought to be instructed nearby advancement as development is just a hypothesis and kids ought not be constrained into what to accept however pick themselves. Researchers are glad to work close by the tale of Creation along these lines, regardless of whether you don’t have faith in advancement, there is no motivation behind why it ought not be instructed in schools. Clearly, if guardians felt unequivocally, they ought to have the option to pull back their youngsters from those exercises.

Educational leaders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Instructive pioneers - Assignment Example †¢ Creation of a broad domain of coordinated effort inside schools.â †¢ Creation of a broad situation of joint effort inside schools.â †¢ above all, in schools, the arrangement of activity bunches encourages in settling the issues looked by kids. The aggregate meetings to generate new ideas help to go to an agreement which is acknowledged by everybody concerned.It intends to me that authority activities are significant elements that help teach a solid feeling of capable conduct and objective methodology. I ought to consistently attempt to legitimize the disagreeable issue and apply basic deduction to go to the correct choice. Information turns into the absolute most significant apparatus that engages people and urges one to comprehend the issue and resolve the issue through commonly. Besides, I comprehended the significance of community oriented condition where instructors, managers, and understudies together settle on aggregate choices for the government assistance of the understudies just as for the school. Above all, mutual objectives should likewise advance aggregate dynamic. Consequently the development of critical thinking work bunch enormously encourages agreement that settle the issue amicably.I plan to apply the information picked up to my life when all is said in done. Viable dynamic is a capable and tremendously critical part of individual and expert development. As an understudy additionally, proficient and compelling dynamic dependent on educated decision incredibly improves and ad libs the gainful result of all our learning forms including ventures, class work, and assessment and so on.

Overjustification Effect and Motivation

Overjustification Effect and Motivation Theories Cognitive Psychology Print How the Overjustification Effect Reduces Motivation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 28, 2020 Altrendo Images/Altrendo/Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The overjustification effect is a phenomenon in which being rewarded for doing something actually diminishes intrinsic motivation to perform that action. Think about a few of the things that you love to do. Is there a sport such as volleyball or basketball that you love to play? Are you passionate about knitting, reading, or collecting movie memorabilia? Normally, you engage in these activities simply for the sheer joy and pleasure of it, not for some type of outside reinforcement. The activity itself serves as its own reward. Would it surprise you to learn that when you are rewarded for things that you already enjoy doing, your desire to participate in those activities is sometimes lessened? In psychology, this is known as the overjustification effect and it can have a serious impact on your motivations and behaviors. Lets explore what this effect is and how it can influence behavior. A Closer Look at the Overjustification Effect The overjustification effect occurs when an external incentive decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a behavior or participate in an activity. Researchers have found that when extrinsic rewards (such as money and prizes) are given for actions that people already find intrinsically rewarding, they will become less internally motivated to pursue those activities in the future. For example, imagine that children at a preschool are allowed to play with fun toys during their free time. If caregivers begin giving kids a reward for playing with these toys, the children may actually begin to feel less intrinsically motivated to play with those toys. Causes Why does the overjustification effect occur? According to one theory, people tend to pay more attention to these external rewards rather than their own enjoyment of the activity.?? As a result, people think that their participation in the activity is the result of the external rewards rather than their own internal appreciation of the behavior. Another possible explanation is that people sometimes view external reinforcement as a coercive force.?? Since people feel like they are being bribed into performing the behavior, they assume that they are doing it only for this external reinforcement. Observations Research has found that if extrinsic reinforcement is dependent upon doing something well, then the behavior is less influenced by the overjustification effect. ??Being rewarded for studying, for example, probably will not diminish any intrinsic motivation you may have to study. This is because your grade is a performance-contingent reinforcer. They reinforce your studying behavior, but they are dependent upon actually doing well rather than simply going through the motions. Research also suggests that using verbal praise as a reward also warrants some caution. Children who are praised for their effort (You worked really hard on that assignment!) rather than their abilities (You are so smart!) tend to believe that success hinges on effort rather than innate talent. Children who develop this type of mindset are also more likely to persist in the face of obstacles.??

The Real Estate Market Hit Rock Bottom - 882 Words

When the real estate market hit rock bottom, trust was broken between the lenders and the borrowers. The lenders of financial institutions no longer trust approving loans to less than perfect borrowers, while the borrows no longer trust lenders to give them a home ownership deal that they can not only afford, but won’t devalue their property and leave their homes underwater in the future. The economy is recovering, albeit slowly, yet both lenders and borrowers feel that trust has been broken. How does each side fix the relationship in order to not only help the economic growth of the real estate market, but to help borrowers become homeowners? How can those who were once homeowners that fell victim to the economic downturn find their†¦show more content†¦The rent-to-own option may be an excellent opportunity if a millennial has a steady job and can afford the rental payments on a simple house. This goes back to trust between the lender and the borrower. The majority o f millennials have rental history from living off-campus or renting their first few rental properties from their entry level job, but have put off home ownership due to worrying about student loans or other debt. The rent-to-own option would help with the economic recovery since this group is now transitioning into adulthood. This option would also help many young buyers become homeowners and possibly, second homeowners when they transition into middle- adulthood and senior citizens in a few decades. The â€Å"Boomerang Buyers† have most likely re-established themselves during the economic recovery. Although this group may have credit cards, they may not have a major revolving loan (such as a large line-of-credit or a car loan), which would make it harder for them to be approved for a mortgage. Some of these home owners may have walked away from their home if it were considered â€Å"underwater† and some may even have filed for bankruptcy for a fresh start, so their cr edit scores may be considered â€Å"fair† by industry standards. Although these buyers may have paid their bills on time for the last few years, the industry still looks at their past since it stays on their credit report forShow MoreRelatedThe Las Vegas Real Estate Market Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesI ve been investing in the Las Vegas real estate market for several years and currently own a few rental homes there. This market used to be very good to me. Now, I take a financial loss on every rental property owned in Clark County Nevada. The Las Vegas real estate market has not fared well with the roll of the dice. The only winners in this game of roulette have been the banks. Speculators are convinced Las Vegas is paying the price for all its sins, as if the state of Nevada is being forcedRead MoreHousing Market And The Housing Crisis1272 Words   |  6 PagesIt has been 7 years since the housing bubble burst and the financial systems collapsed back in 2008. Since then, some will say that the housing market, as a majority, has healed and regained footing but is that entirely accurate? It has been an up and down rollercoaster since the collapse of 2008, however the housing market has only started to recover within the past 2 years. â€Å"Right now, I would say we are 64% back to normal and a lot of what is driving the housing market’s strength is existing homeRead MoreCase Study835 Words   |  4 Pagesenough to own real estate benefitted from lower mortgage rate and tax deductions. But rising housing costs hit renters and hampered their ability to save enough to purchase their own homes. Erin Kemple, the executive director of the Connecticut Fair Housing Center, observed that after the real estate market tanked, not everyone was able to refinance and lower their costs. Only those with good credit and good incomes were able to take advantage of the decline in interest rates and rock-bottom prices forRead MoreThe Real Estate Agents Of The United States1301 Words   |  6 PagesHomeowners who were hit badly by the economy several of years ago were forced out of their homes. I know, because I was one of them. Ours is a rather long story, but to keep it short, my husband and I were both real estate agents. When the economy hit rock-bottom, we had some land that we could sell until we both acquired better paying jobs, however, three days before we were suppose to close on the land, we found out that the title company five years previously had messed up on the title andRead MoreKeynesian Economics and the Mortgage Crisis1735 Words   |  7 Pageshousing bubble One of the factors that led to the mortgage crisis was the housing bubble. It started in 2001 and climaxed in 2005. A housing bubble is characterized by rapid increase in the value of real estate properties to an extent that it can no longer be sustained. Prices of real estate property are driven through the roof, well beyond the affordability of the people as their incomes remain fixed. These increases result into a decrease in home prices, resulting into mortgages thatRead MoreThe Main Structural Changes Implementation Of The Uk Financial System1708 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been argued that the financial markets in the UK have failed to provide adequate support for industry. Identify the main structural changes implemented in the UK financial system over the last two decades and explain how these changes have affected the supply of funds in the industry. The financial system is defined by Investopedia as the system that enables lenders and borrowers to exchange funds. The global financial system is basically a broader regional system that encompasses all financialRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Open Market Committee Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Recently, the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) strongly floated the idea of another interest-rate hike, with the last one being a very minor one after seven years of 0% short-term interest rates. (CITE) While the decision to raise rates may be a foregone conclusion, it is important to note the various effects such a hike will have on the economy as a whole. Everything from the housing market to debt markets to emerging markets will be affected. The ripple effect from such a decisionRead MoreMortgage Crisis Essays1804 Words   |  8 Pagesstarted to decline and the real estate bubble increased, the number of foreclosures began to rise (Cuneo, 2008). This began to cause the lenders to take a step back and tighten their lending policies-again without any back-up to allow the borrowers a safe zone. The lenders simply raised the interest rates. With the sub-prime borrowers unable to find any financing or easy financing, more foreclosures happened thus, causing major changes to take place in the credit market affecting the prime borrowersRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I Essay2238 Words   |  9 Pagesdownturn in history when the Stock Market crashed on 29th October 1929. It began in the summer months of 1929 when the US economy began experiencing a small recession where consumers began spending less and unsold goods began piling up, thereby slowing down production. While this was happening stock prices continues to rise reaching levels that could not be justified by anticipated potential earnings. This occurred for a few months until October 24th 1929 when the stock market crashed and America faced theRead MoreDeterm ining When Recession Are Coming Essay2368 Words   |  10 Pagesdiscussion is to look at the housing market and determine how it calculates into the economy, review the history, determine the current climate of the market, identify a long and short term goal for the market, and predict the next quarter of activity. If there is consistent growth in housing starts and construction, the Federal Funds Rate might likely be considered low because individuals are willing to borrow money from the bank to start these homes. The housing market can be closely related to mortgage

President Lincoln s Accomplishments And His Success

President Lincoln embarked a very challenging presidency from the very beginning, when he set out to lead a country facing a crisis so immense, that its very existence was threatened. In many instances, President Lincoln had to take matters into his own hands by making use of his executive powers, even when some may have questioned the Constitutionality of some his decisions at times. If one truly analyses President Lincoln’s â€Å"illegal or unconstitutional† actions, most of them were in fact the President doing what was necessary. Lincoln was a great leader because he was able to preserve the Union during the Civil War, begin the Emancipation Proclamation process leading to the end of slavery in the United States, all awhile preventing this†¦show more content†¦12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. According to the WHITE HOUSE.gov, as a self-educated young man former President Lincoln liked public speaking. His inspiration came from his love for reading and wandering evangelists, some from politicians, and some from lawyers. He was willing to walk miles to watch a good lawyer in action. In an autobiography written at the behest of the Chicago Press Tribune in 1860, Lincoln described his education and to add it all up, the aggregate of all his schooling did not even amount to one year; having never college or any academic school until he decided to obtain a law license. Eventually, he became a lawyer-politician serving in the Illinois state legislature from 1834 - 1841. In 1846, running as a member of the Whig Party, Lincoln won a seat in Congress. Given the time-period, between the 1830s and 40s, chattel slavery in which black people were forced into slavery and held as property, this was the most important issue of the century for America. During this period, opinions in the South hardened and as inhumane as slavery was they believed it was a â€Å"necessary evil† and justified this method to be a good thing that should be defended to the death. To put their money where their mouths were, the Southern leaders began agitating for secession from the Union and advocated for an independent eleven-state Confederacy. Their goal was to spread their way of life whichShow MoreRelatedLeadership Brief : Abraham Lincoln996 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Brief: Abraham Lincoln One of the greatest presidential leaders goes by the name Abraham Lincoln. Throughout his lifetime, he has a wide range of different accomplishments that has affected thousands of people in various ways. Traits and qualities that Lincoln held led him to become an effective leader. In fact, Abraham knew what was best for his country that would produce the largest impact for the citizens. Literature Review To illustrate Abraham’s intelligence, he bought books toRead MoreA Successful Leadership By James Macgregor Burns819 Words   |  4 Pagesthe manner in which leaders see and act on their own and their fellow s values and motivations†. As one reads this statement, one naturally reflects on personal leader experiences or ones learned through academic or professional studies. Abraham Lincoln, especially during his presidency, exemplified Burns definition of a leader. Donald T. Phillips’ book, Lincoln on Leadership, explores the life and practices of Abraham Lincoln as the leader of the United States of America. Without question, Lincoln’sRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln : Greatest President Of American History1516 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2014 President Abraham Lincoln: Greatest President in American History President Lincoln said the following about the South in his Inaugural Address, In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it.(Freidel and Sidey 2006) President Abraham Lincoln is look uponRead MoreAbraham Lincolns Path to Achieving Success680 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States, and led America through one of the biggest struggles our country has ever faced. Coming from a humble upbringing he didn’t quite have everything on a silver platter. That however did not stop him from achieving success. He took his gifts and talents given from God and made the best of them changing our life now, and for years to come. Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in a one room log cabin near Hodgenville, KentuckyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln850 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Abraham Lincoln accomplished many things in his lifetime. Born in Hodgenville, Kentucky, Lincoln grew up on the western outskirts of Kentucky and Indiana. All throughout his childhood, Lincoln strained to learn and make a living as well. He never had any kind of formal education. Extensively self-educated, he became a lawyer in Illinois, a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, and a Whig Party leader. He was an exemplary politician, and was always looked upon for leadership becauseRead MoreWhitm War Changes A Society1287 Words   |  6 Pagesspent eighty-five chapters of his autobiography discussing his war experiences, even though his life through 1860 seemed to be the years crucial to the background of Leaves. When considering Whitman’s view that the war was a paramount event both nationally and globally, the importance of his work during the Civil War period become pivotal to understanding Whitman’s America. Although Walt Whitman saw the Civil War as bot h a cardinal and a central historical event, his Civil War poetry reflects on opposingRead MoreJames F. Lincoln Electric Company s Culture923 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence James F. Lincoln had on the Lincoln Electric Company, it is clear the things he implemented decades ago, continue to be part of the Lincoln Electric Company’s culture. Although he died in 1965, the organisational culture he established regarding shared assumptions, values, and beliefs are still evident today. His founding philosophy was broken down in to four areas. The first is the company’s attitude towards the customer; Lincoln said, â€Å"When any company has achieved success so that it isRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Lincoln Electrical Company1340 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees? The Lincoln Electrical company has an organizational structure rooted in the values and principles set out by its two founders, John Lincoln, engineer and inventor, and later his brother James F. Lincoln. The company has a strong company culture that persists to present. Both brothers left their imprints on the company, but the primary shaper of its values and principles, and success should be attributed to James Lincoln. It was James who understood that customer s needs were key andRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Greatest President2176 Words   |  9 PagesWas Abraham Lincoln America’s Greatest President? Abraham Lincoln; America’s Greatest President In Larry Madaras and James M. SoRelle’s book Taking Sides: Clashing Views in U.S. History Volume 1: The Colonial Period to Reconstruction the topic as to whether or not Abraham Lincoln was America’s greatest president during and after the eighteenth century is explored and debated by Phillip Shaw Paludan and Melvin E. Bradford. Paludan believes Lincoln was America’s greatest president on the groundsRead MoreThe Lincoln Electric Companys Culture1123 Words   |  5 Pages In 1989, Arthur Sharplin produced a case study, Sharplin (1989), outlining the organizational structure and culture of the Lincoln Electric Company. This report will be focused on analyzing Sharplin’s case study to discern aspects of the Lincoln Electric Company’s culture. First, we will discuss John James Lincoln and their influence on the development of the culture of the company. We will discuss their Christian influence, and how applying the golden rule of doing to other s as you would have

Chinatown Free Essays

What is the central theme of Chinatown and what key symbols and motifs are used to develop this theme? Fashioned as a great film nior the 1974 classic; Chinatown is a crime drama in which central themes coincide with the idea that the world is an inherently corrupt place where men of vice conquer over the helplessness of the innocent and ignorant. Plot, characters, and setting mark this piece as a neo film nior. However it is the use of pessimistic tone, also found common in many film niors, that sets to assist develop the central themes through common motifs and symbols. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinatown or any similar topic only for you Order Now The motifs within the film include the ignorance to truth, an inescapable past, and a daunting fate. We also find abstract ideas within the symbolism Chinatown itself. The term motif may be defined as recurring structures, contrast, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the major themes. With in Chinatown we find that the characters are ignorant to the point in which they are unable to see the truth. Each character is surrounded and involved to some degree within the corruption that leads to there down fall. The protagonist of the film J. J. Gttes ( Jack Nicklson), a former police officer of chinatown turned private investigator in a neighboring town, spends the majority of the film investigating a murder only to find that once he has discovered the murderer that the police are corrupt as they turn a blind eye. Gittes is ignorant to the fact that not only in Chinatown money is power and those with in power stand above the law. The intertwining of the past and fate that parallel corruption also are used as a motif. The past haunts just about every character to the point that they are unable to overcome the adversity of the corruption of the world. It is the past and secrecy of the past the past that becomes the undoing of Evelyn Mulwray (Faye Dunaway), which in turn once again lets the corruption of her father prevail. Symbols within the film include Chinatown. Chinatown is not only the place from Gittes past that haunts him but is also the symbol for corruption in a ity. As lawlessness runs rampant and justice is silenced by those in power. The only scene to take place in Chinatown is the final scene in which the story unravels to show the corrupt Noah Cross (John Huston) triumphant as he gets away with fraud, incest, and murder. Filmed during a time of political unrest director Polanski film Chinatown may be used as a commentary on the corruption in the institutions that are suppose to provide for the well being of all. How to cite Chinatown, Papers

Group Development Model free essay sample

You are required to organize your company dinner. The company has chosen 20 people from various departments to be in the dinner committee. Using a group development model, discuss the stages that the group will go through from the beginning to the end of the task (organizing dinner). A group is defined as two or more interacting and interdependent individuals who come together to achieve specific goals. Formal groups are working groups defined by the organizational structure that have designated work assignment and task. Informal groups are groups that is independently formed to meet the social needs of their members. There are five stages in a group development model which are forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. The forming stage in which people join the group and then define the group’s purpose, structure and leadership. Team members tend to behave quite independently. The members of the team get to know one another, exchange some personal information, and make new friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Development Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Supervisors of the team tend to need to be directive during this phase. From 20 people, I will decide who is going to be decorating sub committee, food sub committee, funding sub committee, marketing sub committee, program sub committee, and volunteer sub committee. Because of they are from different departments, they tend to know each other first before they start working. They have to determine what activities and programs are already in place and serving the needs of the community. Determine the need for the dinner and availability of resources. The next stage is storming. Storming stage characterizes by intragroup conflicts and disagreement among group members. Team members open up to each other and confront each others ideas and perspective. Normally tension, struggle and sometimes arguments occur. Supervisors of the team during this phase may be more accessible, but tend to remain directive in their guidance of decision-making and professional behavior. All the subcommittee has to set goals for the dinner. They have to know their target population and their desired objective or outcome. They have to brainstorm ideas and at this stage all ideas are good ideas. They also can explore the idea of partnership to share the workload or get mileage out of the work they do. The third stage of group development is norming stage. It is characterized by close relationships and cohesiveness. The team manages to have one goal and come to a mutual plan for the team at this stage. Some may have to give up their own ideas and agree with others in order to make the team function. In this stage, all team members take the responsibility and have the ambition to work for the success of the teams goals. The sub committee now able to find a leader among them and establish a small but effective working group with a broad range of skills that is able to function as a team. The subcommittee also has to compare the skills and abilities of the committee members against the task to be performed to determine what training is required. Besides that, they have to determine the actual fiscal resources necessary. The fourth stage of group development is performing stage when the group is fully functional and work on group tasks. The team members are now competent, autonomous and able to handle the decision-making process without supervision. Supervisors of the team during this phase are almost always participative. Even the most high-performing teams will revert to earlier stages in certain circumstances. At this stage, all sub committees implement what they plan before. They are co-operating together and help each other to succeed the dinner. Each member knows their responsibilities and tasks. The marketing subcommittee has to publicize to catch the attention of their target group and make them want to seek more information about the dinner. The program subcommittee has to make sure all needed material such as equipment is on hand and in good working order. The final stage of group development stage is adjourning stage which group members are concerned with wrapping up activities rather than task performance. This stage involves completing the task and breaking up the team.

During The Period Leading Up To World War II, There Were Two Men Essay

During the period leading up to World War II, there were two men who were on opposing sides, the men were Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin. These men were each triumphant in their rise to power in their countries and they were very comparable in the ways that they succeeded. Their success was mostly attributed to their new ideas and their politics. Although Hitler and Stalin hated each other, the two leaders were similar in many ways. Hitler and Stalin each rose to the highest position attainable in their respective countries, and there were three main reasons that they were able to do this. Both men were skilled users of propaganda, each was amoral, and they both had the ambition to make their countries powerful in the world. Since each was a skilled user of propaganda, they could use their words to twist and manipulate the minds of people into believing that what they were saying was the absolute truth. Using this power, they would get people to do anything for them, which proves their amorality. Since their countries were still trying to recover from World War I, they desired to restore the power back in to their countries. These three reasons will prove that Hitler and Stalin were similar in many ways. The names Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin are synonymous with the word propaganda. In order to understand how Hitler and Stalin used propaganda, an understanding of what the word means, is required. According to Merriam-Webster, "propaganda is the spreading of ideas to further or damage a cause; also the ideas or allegations spread for a purpose". Hitler and Stalin each used propaganda as their tool to further their ideas and help them gain the backing of the people in their countries. The form of propaganda that Hitler used, and was successful in using, was his words. Hitler made many speeches, but the one speech that was a famous one, was his final speech at his trial for treason. In this speech he gave his views and opinions on the events preceding the trial. This is an excerpt from his speech: "...I aimed from the first to....become the destroyer of Marxism....The army that we are building grows more from day to day, from hour to hour. Gentlemen, not you who will be the ones that deliver the verdict over us, but that verdict will be given by the eternal judgement of history, which will speak out against the accusation that has been made against us....That court will judge us....as Germans (who) wanted only the best for their people and their Fatherland, who fought and were willing to die. You might just as well find us guilty a thousand times, but the goddess of the eternal court of history will smile and tear up the motions of the states attorney and the judgement of this court: for she finds us not guilty". After Hitler gave this speech, the court was sympathetic towards him, he was sentenced to only five years in prison for his crime. After nine months of his sentence had been served, he received parole. Being able to gain Nazi party control and gain enough supporters, proves that he was an efficient user of propaganda. Hitler also had his own minister of propaganda when he became leader of the country. This proves that Hitler was an user of propaganda, but Joseph Stalin was not as blatantly obvious with his uses of propaganda. Stalin did however use propaganda in his speech to the Fifteenth Congress in 1927. Stalin said in this speech:" Evidently, the opposition prefers to be outside the party. Well, let it be outside the party. There is nothing terrible, or exceptional, or surprising in the fact that they prefer to be outside the party, that they are cutting themselves off from the party. If you study the history of our party, you will find that always, at certain serious turns taken by our party, a certain section of the old leaders fell out of the cart of the Bolshevik party and made room for newer members. A turn is a serious thing, comrades. A turn is dangerous for those who do not sit firmly in the party cart. Not everybody can keep his balance when a turn is made. You turn the cart - and on looking back, you find that someone has fallen out". After Stalin said this, an immediate applause was heard. Stalin was telling people what they wanted to hear and he used this speech to further his cause. This speech helped to further his cause by

Henry Longfellow essays

Henry Longfellow essays Henry Longfellow is an American poet who writes about life and brings meaning to it in his poems. In several of his poems, the reader will find examples of life, love, death, contemplation, and inspiration. This paper depicts Henry Longfellows poems through summaries and illustrations. In the poem A Psalm of Life, Found in United States Literature by Robert Hayden, Longfellow discusses life and inspires one that life is worth living. This poem is a poem mainly of inspiration. In this poem, Longfellow takes what could be a bad situation and uses the right words to make that Longfellow discusses life in line two, Life is but an empty dream(98). In this line Longfellow is bringing out a bad situation, it is saying that life is empty, that it has no point. Also in lines five and six. Life is real! Life is earnest! and the grave is not its goal(98), Longfellow is bringing out the good in that bad situation. He is saying life is their, one has to live is, a humans goal is not death, but life! Finally in lines seventeen through twenty In the worlds broad field of battle, in the bivouac of life, be not like dumb, driven cattle! Be hero in the strife!(98). In these lines Longefellow is saying to get out their and live, do not run away from life! Throughout Longfellows entire poem A Psalm of life their are words of inspiration. In lines nine thorough twelve Not enjoyment, and not sorrow, is our destined end or way; but to act, that each tomorrow find us further then today(98). These lines inspire one to move on, that one...

IPhone Customer Satisfaction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

IPhone Customer Satisfaction - Assignment Example The purpose for research into iPhone customer satisfaction of service and functions is to investigate why has it fallen from the number one ranking within the USA and UK market place. This research is crucial to the academic field as it will provide relevant information to the future researchers related to the satisfaction level of customers with iPhone. The research will help in providing information on the impact of customer services of iPhone on enhancing customer loyalty, thereby, enabling companies to be able to enhance the customers’ satisfaction level by designing and developing highly innovative and attractive products. In addition, this research study will help in identifying any other key factor responsible for the decline and if the causes are from the macro or micro environments or if they are frequent. This will help Apple and other companies in coming up with strategies to tackle such declines.The research methods that have been adopted for this project include t he use of questionnaires and the secondary method in the form of literature review as well as face to face interview with the potential/current customers and potential clients.  An investigator has an obligation of ensuring that the subjects receive a full disclosure of the nature of the study, the risks, benefits and alternatives, as well as an extended opportunity to ask questions. As a result, the research took into account ethical considerations towards the respondents as well as the company researched. This was made evident in the questionnaire within the opening paragraph, to ensure the individual was immediately aware of the considerations and that the company was not harmed in any way with regards to the research undertaken.

Recommendations on the matter of enhanced interrogation and the War on Case Study

Recommendations on the matter of enhanced interrogation and the War on Terror - Case Study Example Issues The ethical issue that faces the intelligence community is the fact that torture is condemned by the human rights groups; so many people are viewing it as unethical. The advocating of human rights globally is known to be spearheaded by the United States of America; hence, when it is using torture as a method of interrogation, it means going against their principles. If enhanced interrogation is used on a level that is humane and safe, then the ethical dilemma encountered by interrogators will be easier to handle. The ethical theory of utilitarianism stipulates that the consequences of an action are justifiable morally if they result in more good than harm (Mill 2007). If one considers enhanced interrogation in a case where the suffering of a detainee results in saving the lives of thousands of people, then the ethical issue no longer presents itself. It is important to note that most terrorists are followers of Islam; hence they view giving information as betraying their faith , making them impermeable by ordinary interrogation methods. This makes it hard for the intelligence community to follow regulations set by the United Nations on how uninformed combatants should are being treated. For instance subjecting them to physical harm is prohibited (Angelovicova, 2009). The issue is raising constitutional matters. The first one is based on international law while the second is resting on the laws enacted in the United States of America and regulating how military personnel are being treated in the battlefield. According to Article 5 of the Geneva Convention, a detainee’s status is determined by a tribunal whether he or she is an unlawful combatant according to the laws and regulation of the country (Linnan 2008). However, before the tribunal determines the fate of the detainee, the country should be treating and referring to him as a prisoner of war. My recommendation dealing with this issue is that detainee should be subjected to enhanced interrogati on since they are termed as unlawful combatants by tribunals, military courts, and civilian courts in the United States of America (Angelovicova 2009). Moreover, a huge percentage of detainees are people known to have carried out terror attacks on the American soil and in other countries, thus rendering them unlawful combatants. This situation has a wide range of stakeholders. First and foremost, each and every country around the world is a stakeholder in this issue since they are all affected by terrorism. The intelligence community is also a stakeholder since they are tasked with getting information that will help protect thousands from terrorism. The intelligence community wants to be allowed to use enhanced interrogation in order to yield positive results. Options An alternative option that the intelligence community has is to ensure that terrorist suspects are offered deals that are acceptable according to Islamic standards. This is where green cards, good education for family members, good healthcare among others are offered to detainees as part of their plea bargains. However, this should be done carefully to ensure the detainee has been completely turned and posses no terror threat whatsoever. Another option is to ensure that terror threats are dealt with precision in order to ensure that te

New Restaurant Business and Operations Plan

New Restaurant Business and Operations Plan Executive Summary Delicias, unlike other typical restaurants, will provide a unique excellent food at value pricing within an entertaining atmosphere. Delicias will be setup due to an increasing demand in value for everything the food purchased; customers are not willing to accept anything that does not meettheir expectations and a need for entertaining while dining. Delicias will provide soups/salads, appetizers, desserts and entrees to the San Diego market. I will setup this business to provide the customers with value for their purchase and to realize profits from the business. The business will be able to meet its objective by offering value pricing and entertaining environment to its customers. This will be a lucrative business and I expect to open other restaurants with a similar setup in future. Restaurant Description/Concept Statement The restaurant will start out as a simple sole proprietorship I will be the owner. The founder will focus on both the operation and financial management of the restaurant. The founder has a Masters Degree in Business Management and Administration and has been working for various restaurant companies for over 5 years. The wealth of experienced gained and the educational background of the founder enables the founder to successfully manage and run the restaurant. The founder has chosen to engage in sole proprietorship to ensure that business decisions are made quickly. Secondly, sole proprietorship has been preferred because the founder has not found any other people with similar business ideas. The business will be small thereby generating a small profit margin and there could be problems while sharing profits. Mission Statement Delicias will be a great place to eat since it will be combining an intriguing atmosphere with excellent and interesting food that is also very good for the people who eat within the restaurant. I am looking for fair profit and a rewarding place where my employees can work. Vision Statement: Delicias restaurant is a place where customers come to relax, get enteretained while they relax and enjoy delicios food. From the moment our customers walk into the the restaurant, they are welcomed by a warm atmosphere, entertaining music and courteous employes. Restaurant Concept Physical Location Delicias restaurant will be located in San Diego, California at La Jolla. La Jolla has been chosen for the restaurant location because it has higher scale neighborhoods, where the people would more easily pay for a more expensive lunch or dinner. The restaurant will be a modern style architecture, simple yet elegant. Restaurant design The patio area will be full of seasonal flowers and palm trees and a nice water fountain to accent the outdoor ambiance. The inside will have high ceilings and a stone floor with modern tables and chairs. The kitchen will be at one end of the restaurant, with a long horizontal window, so the guests can enjoy the process of their food. A variety of good wines is also necessary in a great restaurant, so it will need to have a wine cellar, I would like it to be also visible to the guests so they can see our wide variety and how beautiful a wine cellar can be. Tablecloths, plates, glasses and silverware will also be simple, very modern and spacious to provide the look for my plates. A study conducted in Britain in 2003 among the restaurant owners showed that the restaurants can increase their profit margins by playing classical music within the restaurant while customers eat. This is because diners spend an average of 10% more per meal while listening to classical music than while listening to other forms of music such as pop music. A restaurant which has no music is unlikely to record high sales because the customers are likely to be bored and this reduces their spending. The ambience of a restaurant is a very important aspect. At Delicias, clients will expect to have a nice time, where they eat delicious food and relax. Therefore, my clients will enjoy a nice classic music while they are eating and bounding. Services Delicias will focus on soups/salads, appetizers and entrees. Salad recipes will be used to provide the customers with a diverse and unusual menu. Delicias has also realized the demand of the customers in San Diego for healthy dishes and will be providing a wide mix of healthy food to meet this demand. The customers around San Diego like going out with their friends and family members to places where they can relax and get entertained and are willing to spend money to get these services. Therefore, I want an American style so they can feel comfortable like if they were going to eat at home, but with the touch of fine dining. The touch of fine dining will be giving by the ambience, decoration and food presentation. Collateral Several items will be given to the customers as collaterals. The aim of these items will be to ensure that the customers are assured of the quality of the service and products the restaurant offers them. The collaterals will also create a good relationship between the management, the employees and the customers. Some of the collaterals which will be given include printed menus, business cards and gift cards. Marketing Plan An effective marketing plan will be drafted and implemented and will comprise a combination of local media and the restaurant marketing programs. The in-store marketing programs are considered more effective because they will be utilized at the restaurant while having direct contact with the customers. This will include the use of table tents, in-store tour given to every new customer, outdoor marquee message changed weekly, wall posters, yearly birthday parties and grand opening celebration. Other media will be engaged once the restaurant expands. For example, Radio campaign will be used to advertise our products and services and the management will make live presentation on the radio about its services. Newspaper campaign will also be used to place several large adverts throughout the month to explain the restaurant concept to the customers in San Diego. The best form of advertisement will be word of mouth. The restaurant will attract more customers by providing quality and healthy food within a cool and entertaining environment to the customers. The prices will be affordable and the food will be served in a clean and friendly environment. Emails containing interior pictures of the restaurant will be sent to prospective customers. The management will employ three different marketing tactics to increase customer awareness of the restaurant. Delicias most important tactic will be word of mouth or in-store marketing. This marketing strategy has been chosen because it is cheap but has a great potential of attracting more customers. The Local Store Marketing (LSM) will be the second marketing tactic. These marketing plans require low budget plans. However, the use of the media has a wider customer effect but this will not used because the business is just starting and has not generated enough money for the adverts. Delicias main focus in marketing will be to increase customer awareness among the customers in San Diego and the neighboring towns. Delicias will also direct all of its tactics and programs toward the goal of explaining what the restaurant offers and how it offers to the existing and prospective customers. The products will be priced fairly, keeping standards high, and executing the concept. Furthermore, there will be no outside marketing for the first sixty days of business. The restaurant will also target festival seasons to attract more customers. However, the management of the restaurant will be careful not to bring in more customers than the restaurant can accommodate and serve effectively. Pricing Strategy All menu items will be moderately priced. This will be done by ensuring that the food are of high quality and this will assist the restaurant in being the value leader in the restaurant business within San Diego. Value Proposition Competitive Advantage The restaurant will be properly decorated to add value to the food we are offering at the restaurant. For example, the use of seasonal flowers and palm trees and nice water fountain to accent the outdoor ambiance while the inside will have high ceilings and a stone floor with modern tables and chairs. Serving a variety of food will ensure that the customer gets what they want at once. The restaurant will also host both VIP lunch and dinner and this will be done to assist the management train and introduce the staff to the restaurant customers. The customers will mainly be residents of San Diego, California but we will also invite visitors from other regions. All the visitors at the dual event will receive an invitation for themselves and additional one for their friends/family members free-of-charge. In order to gain a competitive advantage, we will also be serving top quality desserts, soups and appetizers on the premises and seasoned to perfection. With our high dinner volume, ther e will be no waiting for a food since we will have the restaurant stocked with every degree of doneness. It is apparent that no restaurant has tapped this market. Target Market Delicias is faced with the exciting opportunity of being the first mover in a restaurant where quality food is offered in an entertaining environment. The consistent popularity of soup, appetizers and desserts combined with a value price has proven to be the winning concept in other markets and will produce the same results in this venture. The market has been defined in the following groups as targeted segments. Below are the targeted market segments for the restaurant. Age Delicias will offer food to a wide variety of people across all ages. Location Delicias restaurant will be located in San Diego, California at La Jolla. Gender the restaurant will target both sexes with a slight skew for females due to their heavy consumption of salads. Income level the products and services will mainly target the high side of low income earners and to all in the middle and upper income bracket. Social class and occupation The restaurant will target the white collar workers and young professionals with families. Education the restaurant will target both high school graduates and individuals with some college education. By our definition, we will have very broad appeal for our concept. It is our goal to be the restaurant of choice for the largest community in San Diego. Competition In every business, there has to be some form of competition. The direct competitor to my family friendly restaurant would be Sammys Woodfired Pizza, California Pizza Kitchen and Cheescake factory. The business is unlikely to encounter stiff competition from California Pizza Kitchen and Cheescake factory due to their portions and prices. The restaurant will more gourmet and will be able to compete favorably. Besides the competition from these already established restaurants, there are certain barriers which might affect the restaurant. For example, I still do not have adequate startup funds coupled with high production costs and high marketing costs. Acquiring new customers in San Diego has never been easy for a new business and this is because most customers like attending the restaurants they are conversant with. Most of the staff do not have enough experience in the restaurant business and will require training. The market niche is also over-served with the current restaurants in S an Diego and this will make it difficult to acquire a large pool of customers. There are other factors which might affect the business and these include change in technology, change in government regulations, change in the economy and change in the food industry. Marketing Strategy Dalicias intends to cater to the bulk of the San Diego customers. The restaurant will have an average capacity of 400 customers and it is the business goal to fill all the seats and have everything for everyone every day on the menu. The customers in San Diego are on both fixed limited incomes and seek a value/price kind of service. It is therefore the restaurants objective to meet these needs and desires and this will assist in improving sales within the subsequent years. The restaurant will remain focused on the changing customer needs and change the menus accordingly. The restaurant will establish two marketing strategies. The first strategy will aim at attracting more customers at lunch time while the second strategy will aim at providing competitive price advantage. Offering a wide mix of food at lunch time will ensure that customers dont miss what they want to eat at lunch time. We will offer quick and light meals at lunch time and avoid heavy meals. The visitors will also be offered French fries seasoned with special blend of spices and these will be displayed on the grill. The pricing strategy will be to keep the price point at lunch time as low as possible in order to keep the business in competition within the restaurant business in San Diego. A single price will be offered which enables the customers get the salads, dessert in addition to the drinks and fries. For example, at $13 the customers will be able to get Roasted Turkey Sandwich served on marble rye bread, pancetta, avocado mayonnaise and mixed sweet potato fries. The customers wil l also get Banana Coconut Tapioca topped with a fresh berries and a lemon tuile at $6. These strategies will be adopted to establish a winning strategy for the restaurant that will broaden the business customer base at lunch. The customers targeted at this time will include teens, singles and professionals while still maintaining our core market segment. Promotion The business will mainly rely on advertisement as a means of promoting its products and services. Dalicias will make adverts on table tents, newspapers and brochures. There will also be in-house tour for the customers. The local media will be used from time to time to reach a large number of customers. The use of table tents and brochures are considered the cheapest but are unlikely to get to a large audience. The aim of these promotions will be to enable the customers understand the kind of services that the restaurant is offering and differentiate the restaurant with other restaurants in San Diego. In addition to these advertisements, the management will display the restaurants logo on letter head and business cards. The interior of the restaurant will be decorated with attractive colors and also utilizing the colors in the restaurants logo. Pricing There are several factors which will determine the price of the food. The prices will vary according to the time of the day, the season and the food composition. For example, the meals offered at lunch will have a low price as compared to the meals of the same composition in the evenings. This will be done to attract more customers at lunch time. The prices will also be high during the festive seasons and this is because there will be more customers coming to the restaurant than other none festive seasons. Customers who require a wide variety of food composition within a single purchase will enjoy quantity discount and this will see the prices go down. However, the customers who require only a single meal will pay the standard price of the food as stated in the menu. The customers base at San Diego dont necessary make their purchasing decisions based on price but on the quality of the product and service offered. In order to effective implement the pricing strategy; the restaurant will have to provide other services to the customers such as entertainment within the restaurant and a clean atmosphere.

Charles Dickens Oliver Twist

A Study of Child Abuse Reflected in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of The Problem * Child abuse in general * DIKAITKAN DG AHLI * Child abuse in specific novel B. Research Problem * What kinds of child abuse are found in Oliver Twist in Charles Dikens? * How are the causes of child abuse in the novel? * Read, identification, dikutip, diuraikan CHAPTER II REVIEW of RELATED and THEORIES A. Literary appreciation * Sociology of literature. Difinisi tp dikutib. * Review of the related teoris (tinjauan pustaka), membahas tentang batasan-batasan dr judul yg dibuatB. Child abuse * Kinds of Child abuse * The causes of child abuse CHAPTER III DISCUSSION AND FINDING (MENJAWAB PERTANYAAN PADA B) Aplikasi. Hal dan ditulis 1 paragraf Ditulis Dari kutipan di atas oliver menglami child abused berupa †¦. yaitu diberi , dimsukkan dlm ruangan sempitmakan anjing This chapter, the writers would like to discuss the problem. They are kinds and causes of film. Rela ted to the novel. CHAPTER IV * Conclution * Reference CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter consists of two sub chapters. They are the background of the problem and research of the problem.The complete discussion can be seen below. A. The Background of the Problem What is child abuse? The writers said that the child abuse is the acts or treatments of the adult to the children that cause a harm to them or even the death, even the careless parents can be one of example of the child abuse. There are two effects that happened to child-abuse’s child. They are psychology and sociology. The parents who mock their children that is one of the example of psychological and it also can cause the children unconfident in the society.Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional mistreatment or neglect of a child or children. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neg lect, physical abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. (www. wikipedia. org). A broad definition of child abuse implies purposeful and serious injury inflicted upon a child by a caregiver. (John Mersch, MD, FAAP).The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) defines child abuse and neglect as: Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death. From the main character in the novel of Oliver Twist also mengalami also experienced the child abused. For example: * At the workhouse when dinner, Oliver needs some more food but the master quickly hit Oliver with the ladle. * In the stone cellar Oliver was given some food by a servant girl. His food turned out to be what the dog had left that morning. * At the undertaker’s Noah moked Oliver about his mother.Oliver was angry and hit Noah. Noah screamed loudly; mrs. Sowerbury came and hit Oliver hard. etc Because of that the writers interested to write or analize the child abused that happened to the main character of Oliver Twist Novel by Charles Dikens. B. Research Problem * What kinds of child abuse are found in Oliver Twist in Charles Dikens? * How are the causes of child abuse in the novel? CHAPTER II This chapter reviews of the related theories of child abused. A. Literary appreciation There are four categories of child abused. They are physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and neglect.First is physical abuse may involve hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning, suffocating or otherwise causing physical harm to a child. It may also be caused when a parent or carer fabricates symptoms of, or induces illness in a child. Second is emotional abuse. Emotional abuse is the persistent emotional ill treatment of a child such as to cause severe and persistent effects on the child? s emotional development, and may involve: * Conveying to a child that she or he is worthless, unloved, inadequate, or valued only inso far as she or he meets the needs of another person. Imposing developmentally inappropriate expectations e. g. interactions beyond the child? s developmental capability, overprotection, limitation of exploration and learning, preventing the child from participation in normal social interaction * Causing a child to feel frightened or in danger e. g. witnessing domestic violence, seeing or hearing the ill treatment of another * Exploitation or corruption of a child Some level of emotional abuse is involved in most types of ill treatment of children, though emotional abuse may occur alone.Third is sexual abused. Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child to take part in sexual activities, including prostitution, whether or not she or he is aware of what is happening. Activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative and non-penetrative acts. ?Penetrative acts? include ? rape? (forced penetration of vagina, anus or mouth with a penis) and ? assault by penetration? (se xual penetration of vagina or anus of a child with a part of the body or an object). Sexual activities may also include non-contact activities, e. g. nvolving a child in looking at / production of abusive images, watching sexual activities or encouraging her/him to behave in sexually inappropriate ways. It may include use of photos, pictures, cartoons, literature or sound recordings via internet, books, magazines, audio cassettes, tapes or CDs. Children under sixteen years of age cannot lawfully consent to sexual intercourse, although in practice may be involved in sexual contact to which, as individuals, they have agreed. A child of under thirteen is considered in law incapable of providing consent.Fourt is neglect. Neglect involves the persistent failure to meet a child? s basic physical and/or psychological needs, likely to result in the serious impairment of the child? s health and development. Neglect may occur during pregnancy as a result of maternal substance misuse. Once the child is born, neglect may involve failure to: * Provide adequate food, clothing or shelter (including exclusion from home or abandonment) * Protect from physical and emotional harm or danger * Meet or respond to basic emotional needs Ensure adequate supervision including the use of adequate care-takers * Ensure access to appropriate medical care or treatment * Ensure that her/his educational needs are met * Ensure her / his opportunities for intellectual stimulation are met Physical abuse Physical abuse involves physical aggression directed at a child by an adult. Most nations with child-abuse laws consider the deliberate infliction of serious injuries, or actions that place the child at obvious risk of serious injury or death, to be illegal. Beyond this, there is considerable variation.The distinction between child discipline and abuse is often poorly defined. Cultural norms about what constitutes abuse vary widely: among professionals as well as the wider public, people do not a gree on what behaviors constitute abuse. [6] Some professionals claim that cultural norms that sanction physical punishment are one of the causes of child abuse, and have undertaken campaigns to redefine such norms. [7][8][9] Sexual abuse Main articles: Child sexual abuse and child-on-child sexual abuse Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent abuses a child for sexual stimulation. 10][11] Forms of CSA include asking or pressuring a child to engage in sexual activities (regardless of the outcome), indecent exposure of the genitals to a child, displaying pornography to a child, actual sexual contact with a child, physical contact with the child's genitals, viewing of the child's genitalia without physical contact, or using a child to produce child pornography. [10][12][13] Selling the sexual services of children may be viewed and treated as child abuse with services offered to the child rather than simple incarceration. 14] Effects of ch ild sexual abuse include guilt and self-blame, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, fear of things associated with the abuse (including objects, smells, places, doctor's visits, etc. ), self-esteem issues, sexual dysfunction, chronic pain, addiction, self-injury, suicidal ideation, somatic complaints, depression,[15] post-traumatic stress disorder,[16] anxiety,[17] other mental illnesses (including borderline personality disorder[18] and dissociative identity disorder,[18] propensity to re-victimization in adulthood,[19] bulimia nervosa,[20] physical injury to the child, among other problems. 21] Approximately 15% to 25% of women and 5% to 15% of men were sexually abused when they were children. [22][23][24][25][26] Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims; approximately 30% are relatives of the child, most often brothers, fathers, mothers, uncles or cousins; around 60% are other acquaintances such as friends of the family, babysitters, or neighbours; strangers are the offenders in approximately 10% of child sexual abuse cases. [22] In over one-third of cases, the perpetrator is also a minor. 27] Psychological/emotional abuse Main article: Emotional abuse Out of all the possible forms of abuse, emotional abuse is the hardest to define. It could include name-calling, ridicule, degradation, destruction of personal belongings, torture or killing of a pet, excessive criticism, inappropriate or excessive demands, withholding communication, and routine labeling or humiliation. [28] Victims of emotional abuse may react by distancing themselves from the abuser, internalizing the abusive words, or fighting back by insulting the abuser.Emotional abuse can result in abnormal or disrupted attachment development, a tendency for victims to blame themselves (self-blame) for the abuse, learned helplessness, and overly passive behavior. [28] Neglect Main article: Child neglect The continuous refusal of a child's basic needs is considered chronic neglect. [29] There are many effects of child neglect, such as children not being able to interact with other children around them. C. Research Problem The writers would like to formulate two problems their are

The Importance of Macbeth in Modern Society

The importance of continuing to read Macbeth in our modern society is to educate readers on valuable lessons in life. The significance of gaining power appropriately, the fact that there are consequences for every action and the importance of justice are a few of the many life lessons that are relevant in Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth. Primarily, Macbeth, the main character, is influenced by his wife and subsequently has a great desire to be King of Scotland. Macbeth is presently the Thane of Glamis, as well as an army general of the current King, Duncan. When Duncan is in Inverness, he decides to stay at the home of the Macbeths. Lady Macbeth eagerly devises a plot to murder Duncan, thus ensuring her husband's place on the throne of Scotland. Although Macbeth raises concerns about the regicide, he is eventually persuaded by his wife to follow her plan. â€Å" Stars, hide your fires! Let not light see my black and deep desires; the eye wink at the hand; yet let that be which the eye fears, when it is done, to see †(I. iv. 50-53). Macbeth knows that he must do wrong to achieve his goal, but plans to kill anyone in the way if he must. The method in which Macbeth chooses to use to gain power is neither civilized, nor humane. This extremity is perhaps hinting to the reader that Macbeth's actions were wrong, as well as showing the extremes one may go through to get what they desire. The witches' apparitions given to Macbeth and friend, Banquo, at the beginning of the plot play a monumental role in the thoughts of both men. Macbeth is told that he will be king, though Banquo's sons will be kings as well. â€Å"As the weird woman promis’d; and, I fear, thou play’dst most foully for’t; yet it was said it should not stand in thy posterity, but that myself should be the root and father of many kings† (III.  I. 2-6). Banquo explains that he will father all kings to come, and that Macbeth will not be king for a long period of time. This apparition challenges the friendship between Macbeth and Banquo. Macbeth is not afraid to show his jealousy when saying, â€Å"Upon my head they plac’d a fruitless crown, and put a barren sceptre in my gripe, thence to be wrenc’d with an unlineal hand, no son of mine succeeding (III. I. 61-64). † Uneasy about the prophecy, Macbeth plans to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance, so that the premonition will not occur. Macbeth hires two men to murder Banquo and Fleance, but they only accomplished to kill Banquo, and Fleance is able to escape. The actions of Macbeth had consequences, as most actions do in present day. At the time of the murder, Macbeth does not think of the cost of his deeds. His self-interest and desire for the throne of Scotland drives him to finish the act. â€Å" Methought I heard a voice cry ‘Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep† (II. ii. 35-36). Macbeth achieves power, but due to guilt, he cannot sleep and starts to drive himself mad. Macbeth was not the only person who was suffering from guilt. Lady Macbeth shows her agony when sleepwalking and talking to herself, â€Å"Out, damned spot! Out, I say! One; two: why, then ‘tis time to do’t. Hell is murky! Fie, my lord-fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? † (IV. I. 34-37) Lady Macbeth frantically tries to wash her hands, but the reality is that there is nothing on them. It is evident that she is feeling guilty for her actions and because of it, she is going mad. Insanity and loss of sleep are only minute consequences, but play an immense role in the development of the characters throughout the play. Lastly, Macbeth achieves justice and what he deserved at the end of the play when Macduff beheads him. Macbeth and Macduff battle, sword for sword, but Macbeth boasts that he has no reason to fear Macduff, because of his belief in the witches' prophesy. â€Å" Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn The power of man; for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth† (IV. i. 86-87). This apparition informs Macbeth that he cannot be killed by any man â€Å"of woman born† (IV. i. 86-87). Macduff declares that he was â€Å"from his mother's womb untimely ripp'd† which means that he was born by Caesarean section, and was therefore not â€Å"born† of a woman. The lesson to be learned is to not become a victim of peer pressure, and not to believe everything said. In conclusion, the importance of continuing to read Shakespeare's Macbeth in our modern society is to educate readers about human behaviour on many valuable lessons in life. Whether the play teaches readers about gaining power appropriately, the fact that there are consequences for every action, or the importance of justice, it proves that they are important to learn.

This is Sparta or the Spartan System of Writing an Essay

You’ve probably been wondering how to write those essays in a quick and effective way, with no loss of quality and by spending on it as little time as possible? There is a so-called Spartan System which allows you to optimize the process and not worry about deadlines. Below are the guidelines, by following which you will do just that. Moreover, all essays written according to this system have a solid structure and really stand out. The method was invented by a media strategist Ryan Holiday. The name of the method comes from a war tactic which was established by a Spartan general Brasidas. Unlike his fellow maritime leaders, he fought in a smarter rather than a more fierceful way. He organized fighters to form a square with their backs to the middle where weaker or wounded fighters were, along with strategic supplies. The square moved in the necessary direction, but the condition was to never disturb the shape. When the group of soldiers was attacked, the outward-facing warriors fought back, reinforced by the soldiers in the middle. The group seemed impenetrable to the enemy, which demoralized the entire armies. Let us step back from the analogy and look at the essay. When you start from an introduction, you establish the initial shape which should always be supported by the paragraphs. Each of your paragraphs represents an idea that is closely tied to the main thesis from the introduction. It is recommended that you sketch the main sentences of your paragraphs first and rewrite them after you have the conclusion. The analogy with the Spartan square does not mean that the ideas within it are weak —  consider them rather as strategic supplies. At the end of your essay, a concluding paragraph should restate the key thesis of the paper, summarize each of the mini-theses, and glue them together. The summary should also place your main idea into the broader context. Looking at the Brasidas’ square from aside makes it seem like a firm and rigid shape, while it might not always look so from the inside. Just as the key soldiers in the square were looking outwards, the conclusion of your essay should turn your thesis to something more general. Writing an essay often requires a lot of discipline and tactical thinking. This is what the Spartan System is all about. To write an essay according to this System, you need to imagine a square-like structure where the thesis creates the shape, and the conclusion reinforces it; the body of your essay fills this shape. This way, by beginning with an intro and sketching the conclusion, you already have â€Å"the skeleton,† and everything else serves either to fill it or support it. That is where you allow your ideas unveil, but never go beyond the shape you have established. What you get in the end is a solid piece with a firm structure of a Spartan square and your body of ideas within it. This is pretty much enough to win you a good grade.